Фивы – столица египетских фараонов, ставшая родиной культа бога солнца Амона. При всех утратах и разрушениях древний город не исчез бесследно подобно другим памятникам древних цивилизаций. Греки назвали его «стовратными Фивами» за его огромные размеры в отличие от собственных «семивратных» Фив. Развалины фиванской архитектуры на целое тысячелетие старше легендарного Нового Вавилона, но до сих пор вызывают восхищение. На закате, как и тысячи лет назад, пламенеющее в бурных водах Нила солнце медленно исчезает за горизонтом – это бог солнца Амон-Ра уходит в царствие мертвых, чтобы утром вновь родиться юным и могущественным.
Showing posts with label Thebes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thebes. Show all posts
Monday, March 25, 2013
Wednesday, August 8, 2012
Mysteries of the Amarna Pharaohs
The Amarna period of Egyptian history is filled with romantic mysteries and puzzles for generations of archaeologists to debate.
Akhenaten, Smenkhare, and Tutankhamen were the only Eighteenth Dynasty kings of Egypt who lived for any time at Amarna (Akhetaten). Before and after, Egyptian pharaohs ruled from Luxor (Thebes), but even though the heyday of Amarna was fleeting, the period fascinates us because of an imagined connection between the theology of Akhenaten and the beliefs of Judaism, sexual scandal, and the mystery of the genealogy of the Amarna pharaohs. Such is the stuff of not only dreams and fiction, but also scholarly debates -- as recently examined by archaeologist Christine El Mahdy in Tutankhamen.
Akhenaten, Smenkhare, and Tutankhamen were the only Eighteenth Dynasty kings of Egypt who lived for any time at Amarna (Akhetaten). Before and after, Egyptian pharaohs ruled from Luxor (Thebes), but even though the heyday of Amarna was fleeting, the period fascinates us because of an imagined connection between the theology of Akhenaten and the beliefs of Judaism, sexual scandal, and the mystery of the genealogy of the Amarna pharaohs. Such is the stuff of not only dreams and fiction, but also scholarly debates -- as recently examined by archaeologist Christine El Mahdy in Tutankhamen.
KeyWords
Amenhotep,
Heliopolis,
Thebes,
Tutankhamen
Sunday, July 15, 2012
The Theban Stories
The great Greek playwright Sophocles (c. 496-406 B.C.) describes the city of Thebes "as the only city where women are mothers of gods." He refers to the mothers of the divine Dionysus and Heracles [see Parents of Hercules], Semele and Alcmene, both of whom were born in this ancient Greek Boeotian city. [Source: (Sophocles fragment [773 Radt]) - Michael Gagarin and Elaine Fantham.]
With such a claim to fame, it is small wonder that many of the stories from Greek tragedy and Greco-Roman mythology feature Thebes.
With such a claim to fame, it is small wonder that many of the stories from Greek tragedy and Greco-Roman mythology feature Thebes.
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